Attachment Styles: What They Are & How They Impact Your Relationships Now
What attachment type are you when you are in a relationship? Do you tend to be more unattached than your partner? Or are you the clingy type, seeking validation from your partner?
It is perfectly normal to respond to attachment differently than other people. According to attachment theory, our individual attachment style is based on how we responded to relationships with our early caregivers. When we grow up to be adults, we mirror the attachment we had with our childhood caregivers in our adult relationships.
There are four main attachment styles:
- secure
- anxious
- avoidant
- disorganized
By learning about your attachment style, you will gain a clearer understanding of why you might be having problems in your relationship. Armed with that clarity, you can better glean how to fix current unproductive relationship patterns.
Secure Attachment
People with a secure attachment style are able to feel safe and secure in a relationship. While you can still experience bumps, you are not afraid to own up to your mistakes and seek help when you need it. You will seek healthy ways to restore closeness when there is a relationship rift.
If you are securely attached, you tend not to get anxious when you are separated from your partner. You feel fine in the company of others and can read and communicate emotions. Anytime you experience disappointments or setbacks, you bounce back and move on from them well.
Anxious Attachment
Ambivalent attachment style means that you can lean toward clinginess or neediness. You have a tendency to be anxious and uncertain which can lead to a lack of confidence in your actions. This can also cause you to question whether your partner really loves and wants you. You require copious amounts of reassurance from your partner and then worry if they will tire of you. If your partner is asking for boundaries, you do not take that well because you are worried that your relationship is slipping away.
Avoidant Attachment
The avoidant attachment style is marked by the avoidance of emotional connections with others. You do not want to feel like you need to rely on someone or have someone rely on you. You feel like having an emotional attachment to someone may threaten the independence and freedom you crave. If someone tries to get close to you, it feels unsafe or suffocating, so you pull away.
When your partner tells you they feel closed off or lonely, you might accuse them of being needy to avoid feeling hemmed in. You might feel that keeping relationships casual, prevents you from getting hurt. An avoidant attachment style is a deep-rooted or unaddressed fear of intimacy that can feed depression and isolation.
Disorganized Attachment
Disorganized attachment is usually the result of childhood trauma, abuse, or neglect. This can cause someone to think they do not deserve to be close to anyone. It may be that your early relationships were frightening or abusive. Perhaps the trauma caused you not to know how else to treat others. Perhaps you struggle with anger issues or abusive tendencies yourself.
You may be acting out or participating in self sabotaging behaviors like substance abuse or other risky activities. Even though you crave the safety and security of an intimate relationship, you feel like you are unworthy of someone’s love and are afraid of getting hurt again.
How to Have a Healthy Attachment
If you recognize that you have an insecure attachment style, it is important to know that you do not have to continue on with these relational worries and behaviors. There is always hope for change and you don’t have to go it alone.
Individualized counseling or couples counseling can help you make sense of your relationship history and challenges. Treatment will help you recognize patterns, help you identify the root and provide tools to become secure as an individual or a couple. The more you understand your insecure attachment style, the better you will understand the attitudes and behaviors that are contributing to your relationship issues. We’re here to help. Please read more about trauma therapy and contact us soon to schedule an appointment.
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